A proper habitat is the foundation of a healthy and happy bearded dragon. The size of the enclosure should be appropriate for the dragon’s age and size, with larger dragons requiring more space. A good starting point is a 40-gallon breeder tank for juveniles, upgrading to a 75-gallon or larger tank as they mature. Ensure the enclosure is secure to prevent escapes and protect your dragon from other pets.
Lighting and heating are essential components of a bearded dragon habitat. UVB lighting is necessary for calcium absorption and preventing metabolic bone disease. A basking lamp should provide a temperature gradient, with a basking spot around 100-110°F and a cooler side around 80-85°F. Use thermometers to monitor temperatures accurately and adjust as needed to maintain the proper range.
Substrate choices can impact your dragon’s health and hygiene. Avoid loose substrates like sand, which can be ingested and cause impaction. Solid substrates like reptile carpet, tile, or paper towels are safer and easier to clean. Provide enrichment with climbing branches, rocks, and hides to mimic their natural environment and encourage activity.
